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    Anomalous Hall effect in a near room-temperature soft ferromagnet AlFe2B2

    Xinxuan Lin1,*, Yuansheng Bu2,3,*, Jiawei Li1, Shuyue Guan1, Hongming Weng2,3,†, and Shuang Jia1,4,5,‡

    • 1International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    • 2Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    • 4Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    • 5Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China

    • *These authors contribute equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: hmweng@iphy.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: gwljiashuang@pku.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 034406 – Published 6 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qvqx-lqgz

    Abstract

    We report the anisotropic magnetization and the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in single-crystalline AlFe2B2, which undergoes a ferromagnetic (FM) transition at 275 K. The intrinsic mechanism is essential for the AHE in the FM state, resulting in a significant anomalous Hall conductivity of over 200 Ω−1cm−1 at low temperatures. Due to its moderate susceptibility as a soft magnet, this material exhibits a high resistivity sensitivity across a wide temperature range, suggesting its potential as an anomalous Hall sensor for detecting weak magnetic fields.

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