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    Magnetic properties of a complex with pentagonal bipyramidal Co(II) units forming a triangular spin necklace

    Hironori Yamaguchi1,2, Satoshi Morota1, Shinnosuke Murakami1, Nicolas Suaud3, Koji Araki4, Kazutoshi Shimamura5, Yasuo Yoshida5, Takanori Kida6, and Masayuki Hagiwara6

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 084411 – Published 31 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/prqf-pxpm

    Abstract

    We successfully synthesized [Co(m−Py−V)3(NO3)2], in which a Co2+ ion adopts a seven-coordinate pentagonal bipyramidal (PBP) geometry. Molecular orbital calculations reveal that one of the three verdazyl radicals in the molecule forms a nonmagnetic singlet dimer through the strong intermolecular interaction, leading to a triangular spin necklace composed of the remaining spin-1/2 radicals and a spin-3/2 Co2+ ion. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements reveal contributions from ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, as well as a low-temperature phase transition. Electron spin resonance spectra and magnetization curves are consistently explained using a simplified model that treats the system as an anisotropic S=3/2 monomer coupled to an isotropic s=1/2 chain. Our results demonstrate that introducing PBP-coordinated transition-metal centers into radical-based complexes provides an effective route to incorporating strong magnetic anisotropy into designed quantum spin models, establishing a versatile platform for exploring frustrated and anisotropic triangular spin necklaces.

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