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    Rashba and Zeeman splitting in non-magnetic and non-centrosymmetric MXene Ta2CS2

    Himangshu Sekhar Sarmah1,*, Kunal Dutta2,†, Subhradip Ghosh1,‡, and Indra Dasgupta2,§

    • *Contact author: shimangshu@iitg.ac.in
    • †Contact author: pskd2298@iacs.res.in
    • ‡Contact author: subhra@iitg.ac.in
    • §Contact author: sspid@iacs.res.in

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 074004 – Published 15 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pph8-2839

    Abstract

    Spin-orbit coupling facilitates the exploitation of spin degrees of freedom of an electron in the absence of any external magnetic field, opening up new possibilities for spintronics-based applications. In this work, we have conducted a detailed investigation of spin-orbit coupling-induced novel physical effects in noncentrosymmetric Ta2CS2, a representative member of the MXene family. We find that local symmetries and orbital compositions are responsible for the nontrivial band splitting and characteristic spin textures displayed by these systems at various high-symmetry points in the Brillouin zone. First-principles calculations, supplemented by a k·p model Hamiltonian, demonstrate the presence of both linear and higher-order Rashba terms at the Brillouin zone (BZ) center Γ, where the system exhibits little-group symmetry C3v. Additionally, we observe valley-dependent Zeeman-type spin splitting at the non-time-reversal invariant momentum (TRIM) points K and K′. Furthermore, we identify that the opposite spin splitting at the K and K′ points arises from a complex orbital composition that induces an intrinsic orbital moment, influencing the nature of spin splitting. Our findings indicate that Ta2CS2 shares many key physical properties with transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), making it a promising candidate for spintronic and valleytronic applications.

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