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    Realization of a triangular spin necklace in a verdazyl-based Ni complex

    Itsuki Shimamura1, Risa Yagura1, Takanori Kida2, Masayuki Hagiwara2, Koji Araki3, Yoshiki Iwasaki4,5, Yuko Hosokoshi1, Kenta Kimura5,6, and Hironori Yamaguchi1,5

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114418 – Published 20 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mkr4-63fh

    Abstract

    We successfully synthesized a verdazyl-based complex, (m−Py−V)3[Ni(NO3)2], in which Ni2+ ions and verdazyl radicals form a one-dimensional, triangular spin necklace consisting of spin-1/2 and spin-1 units. Molecular orbital calculations reveal strong antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions between inversion-related radical pairs that form spin-1/2 singlet dimers. The remaining verdazyl and Ni2+ spins form frustrated triangular units, creating a distinctive spin network. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements identify a phase transition to an AF order. The application of magnetic fields suppresses the phase transition signal, suggesting field-induced decoupling of the spin-1 moments. Electron-spin resonance measurements are used to evaluate the easy-axis anisotropy of spin-1, which may promote the AF order. This work provides a rare example of a geometrically frustrated quantum spin chain realized via molecular design, thereby offering a platform for exploring frustration-driven quantum phases in low-dimensional materials.

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