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    Magnetic compensation and preferential substitution site for Ag in Mn4−xAgxN epitaxial thin films

    Yuki Sobukawa1, Tomohiro Yasuda1, Kenta Amemiya2, and Takashi Suemasu3,*

    • *Contact author: suemasu.takashi.gu@u.tsukuba.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 064408 – Published 13 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lx38-nzp9

    Abstract

    We report the presence of a magnetic compensation (MC) composition at room temperature in 20 nm thick Mn4−xAgxN (x=0−1.0) epitaxial thin films prepared on SrTiO3(001) by molecular beam epitaxy and show that their magnetic structure is significantly altered by Ag doping. Magnetization curves and anomalous Hall effect loops indicate the presence of an MC composition xMC∼0.15 at room temperature. X-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements reveal preferential substitution of Ag for Mn atoms at the corner sites. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements show that the magnetic structure changes drastically for x>xMC. These results and various considerations suggest that the Mn4−xAgxN thin film constitutes a noncollinear magnetic structure above xMC. This is significantly different from the previously reported Ni- and Co-doped Mn4N epitaxial thin films.

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