Mass enhancement and lone-pair-driven structural distortion in
Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 055003 – Published 26 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kf19-sqzc
Abstract
-site-ordered perovskites () provide a structurally robust platform for exploring correlated-electron behavior, offering unusual opportunities to disentangle the roles of orbital degrees of freedom, bonding interactions, and local structural distortions. In this work, we synthesize a new -site-ordered perovskite under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions and perform comprehensive structural and physical characterizations. crystallizes in the cubic -3 structure, yet its structural parameters deviate markedly from the established ionic-radius trend in the (, Cu, Ca) series. This deviation reveals local structural modifications driven by the lone-pair electrons. The compound exhibits metallic behavior down to at least 8 K and shows a moderately enhanced Sommerfeld coefficient, with density-functional calculations confirming the associated mass enhancement. Comparison of the experimental and theoretical magnetic susceptibilities further indicates an additional contribution from the Stoner mechanism. These results identify as a rare example of a -electron metallic vanadate with moderate electronic correlations, demonstrating how -site chemistry and lone-pair-induced local distortions can be used to engineer correlated electronic states in perovskite-related materials.