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    Electronic coherence evolution at the nearly commensurate-incommensurate CDW boundary of 1T−TaS2

    Turgut Yilmaz1,2,*, Yi Sheng Ng3, Menka Jain2,4, Xiao Tong5, Thipusa Wongpinij6, Pat Photongkam6, Anil Rajapitamahuni7, Asish K. Kundu7, Jin-Cheng Zheng8,1 et al.

    Elio Vescovo7

    • *Contact author: trgt2112@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 034007 – Published 30 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jzns-js96

    Abstract

    Transition-metal dichalcogenides host a variety of charge-density-wave phases that couple lattice, charge, and correlation effects. In 1T−TaS2, the commensurate and nearly commensurate states are well characterized, yet the transition near 350 K into the incommensurate phase has lacked direct momentum-resolved insight. Here, we use temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to track the electronic structure across this transition. We observe a suppression of quasiparticle spectral weight at the Brillouin-zone center, coincident with the transport anomaly, but without clear evidence of a full band-gap opening. The transition appears to involve momentum-dependent redistribution of spectral weight, consistent with a loss of coherence that reshapes the Fermi surface while leaving conduction dispersions largely intact. These results suggest that the nearly commensurate–incommensurate transition may not align with a conventional metal-insulator transition picture, but rather as an electronic reconstruction driven by loss of coherence. Our work provides new microscopic insight into the resistivity anomaly near room temperature and may guide design principles for collective electronic switching in transition-metal dichalcogenides.

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