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Complex magnetic phase diagrams in Tb2IrAl4Ge2 and Er2IrAl4Ge2

Karolina Gornicka1,2,*, Matthew S. Cook1, Brenden R. Ortiz1, Andrew D. Christianson1, and Andrew F. May1

  • *Contact author: gornickaka@ornl.gov

Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 104401 – Published 1 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jjjk-3hf3

Abstract

We report the synthesis and comprehensive investigation of single-crystalline Tb2IrAl4Ge2 and Er2IrAl4Ge2, the first Ir-based members of the Ln2MAl4Ge2 family. Both compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Tb2NiAl4Ge2-type structure (space group I4/mmm) and exhibit easy-axis magnetic anisotropy with the crystallographic c axis as the preferred magnetization direction. Tb2IrAl4Ge2 undergoes antiferromagnetic ordering below TN=25K and develops a sequence of field-induced metamagnetic transitions accompanied by pronounced magnetotransport anomalies, including a nonlinear Hall response. In contrast, Er2IrAl4Ge2 exhibits three successive zero-field magnetic transitions and a substantially richer low-temperature magnetic phase diagram comprising multiple competing field-induced phases confined to relatively modest magnetic fields. The differences between the Tb- and Er-based compounds demonstrate the wide range of magnetic behavior that can be realized within the Tb2NiAl4Ge2-type structure. More broadly, the successful realization of Ir-based Ln2MAl4Ge2 compounds considerably expands the accessible chemical space of this family and opens a route to the exploration of related 4d- and 5d-based aluminogermanides.

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