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    Chirality-modulated anomalous transport properties in monolayer FeZrCl6

    Xinyu Peng1,*, Jiaqi Feng1,*, Xiuxian Yang1,†, Jian Hao1, Tingbo Zhang1, Caoping Niu1, Xiaodong Zhou2,‡, and Yinwei Li1,§

    • 1Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials Design and Application, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
    • 2School of Physical Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: xiuxian_yang@outlook.com
    • ‡Contact author: zhouxiaodong@tiangong.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: yinwei_li@jsnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 034005 – Published 23 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hkqw-qzxr

    Abstract

    Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have attracted significant attention due to their unique properties and potential applications in spintronics. Using first-principles calculations and group theory analysis, we propose a novel two-dimensional chiral magnetic semiconductor FeZrCl6. The monolayer (ML) FeZrCl6 is dynamically stable and hosts a coplanar noncollinear 120° antiferromagnetic ground state on a triangular lattice, characterized by vector-spin chirality. The group theory analysis reveals that this unique magnetic order activates the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). During collective in-plane spin rotation, both the AHC and Kerr rotation angle exhibit 2π/3 periodicity dependence on the azimuthal angle φ. Furthermore, out-of-plane spin canting generates a finite scalar-spin chirality, producing an emergent real space Berry phase and thereby inducing a chirality-driven topological Hall effect (THE) and topological magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) without spin-orbit coupling. These findings not only identify a promising material candidate for antiferromagnetic spintronics but also provide profound insights into the antiferromagnetic anomalous transport phenomena.

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