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    Occurrence of chemically tuned, spin-texture-controlled large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in epitaxial Mn3+xPt1−x thin films

    Indraneel Sinha1, Saurav Sachin1, Shreyashi Sinha1, Roumita Roy2,3, Sudipta Kanungo3,*, and Sujit Manna1,†

    • *Contact author: sudipta@iitgoa.ac.in
    • †Contact author: smanna@physics.iitd.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 074202 – Published 10 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hdf1-7vfk

    Abstract

    Achieving atomically flat and stoichiometric films of chiral antiferromagnets (AFM) with two-dimensional kagome spin lattice structures are crucial for integrating these materials in both established and emerging antiferromagnetic spintronic devices. We report a systematic study of growth and anomalous Hall effect in (111)-oriented noncollinear AFM Mn3+xPt1−x films with varying compositions, for x=0.09, 0.17, 0.28. Under optimized growth conditions, we obtain stoichiometric and atomically flat epitaxial Mn3Pt(111) films on Si(100) substrate, as evidenced by x-ray reflectivity and scanning probe microscopy. The magnetization measurement showed that epitaxial strain can induce a magnetic phase transition from an incommensurate spin state (T2) at x=0.09 to a triangular all-in/all-out AFM spin order (T1) at x=0.17, 0.28. The change in magnetic ground state is evident in the transport characteristics, as the (T1) state shows a robust intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) persisting to room temperature, in contrast to the (T2) state where AHE is negligible. Our studies reveal a hole-dominated conductance with room temperature anomalous Hall conductivity ranging from 5 to 16 Ω−1cm−1 for x=0.17 and 0.28, respectively. A scaling law is established, indicating that Hall resistivity is primarily governed by the intrinsic nonvanishing Berry curvature. The experimental observation corroborates the electronic structure calculations, which predicts the massless Dirac states near Fermi level in the bulk band structure, attributed to the presence of nonsymorphic glide symmetry. Additionally, we showed that chemical tuning via Mn doping can stabilize the required T1 noncollinear AFM structure which enhance the topology driven intrinsic AHE.

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