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Emergence of multiple relaxation processes during low to high density transition in Au49Cu26.9Si16.3Ag5.5Pd2.3 metallic glass

Alberto Ronca1,2,*,†, Antoine Cornet1,2,†, Jie Shen1,2,†, Thierry Deschamps3, Eloi Pineda4, Yuriy Chushkin2, Federico Zontone2, Mohamed Mezouar2, Isabella Gallino5 et al.

Gaston Garbarino2 and Beatrice Ruta1,3,‡

  • *Contact author: alberto.ronca@neel.cnrs.fr
  • †These authors equally contributed to this work.
  • ‡Contact author: beatrice.ruta@neel.cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 105601 – Published 5 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f2pb-rv6w

Abstract

The existence of multiple amorphous states, or polyamorphism, remains one of the most debated phenomena in disordered matter, particularly regarding its microscopic origin and impact on glassy dynamics. Profiting of the enhanced data quality provided by brilliant synchrotrons, we combined high pressure x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction to investigate the atomic dynamics-structure relationship in a Au49Cu26.9Si16.3Ag5.5Pd2.3 metallic glass at room temperature. We identify a structural and dynamical crossover near 3 GPa, marked by avalanchelike massive atomic rearrangements that promote the system toward increasingly compact atomic cluster connections. This crossover superimposes a pressure-induced acceleration of the atomic motion recently reported and signals the onset of a transitional state, potentially linked to the nucleation of a different phase within the glass, characterized by the coexistence of two amorphous states with distinct relaxation processes. These results provide evidence for a sluggish, continuous polyamorphic transformation, even in the absence of marked structural discontinuities.

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