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  • Letter

Extremely large magnetoresistance and quantum oscillations in ultra-high-quality single crystals of the Weyl semimetal WTe2

Shota Okazaki1 and Takao Sasagawa1,2

Phys. Rev. Materials 10, L051202 – Published 20 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dnv7-4xgd

Abstract

The type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2 is a key material for exploring emergent quantum phenomena; therefore, there is intense demand for high-quality single crystals. Here, we report the successful growth of ultra-high-quality WTe2 single crystals using an improved Te flux method, achieving a world-record residual resistivity ratio (RRR) reaching ∼4000, nearly doubling the previous record. These crystals exhibit an extremely large magnetoresistance of ∼1.3×107% and an average carrier mobility of 4.1×105cm2V−1s−1 at 2 K and 9 T, both surpassing previous records. By systematically comparing crystals spanning a wide range of RRR values, we demonstrate that crystal quality strongly influences low-temperature quantum transport and Fermi surface (FS) properties in WTe2. The exceptional quality and size of our crystals enabled magnetic torque measurements and the first observation of de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) quantum oscillations in WTe2. Furthermore, combining Shubnikov-de Haas and dHvA oscillations allows for a reliable three-dimensional mapping of the FS below 9 T. Through an angular-dependent analysis using both probes, we determine the complete set of FS parameters over the full angular range. The nearly constant and very small Dingle temperature (1∼2 K) indicates long quantum lifetimes and weak, nearly isotropic scattering, highlighting the intrinsic electronic character of the ultra-high-quality WTe2 crystals. Our work demonstrates the critical role of crystal quality in unveiling the intrinsic electronic states of quantum materials and provides a general strategy for improving the quality of other telluride crystals, enabling further advances in quantum materials research.

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