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    Anisotropic exchange in the spin-orbit entangled Jeff=1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet K2CsYb(PO4)2

    Wenjing Zhang1, Lei Wang1, Zhijian Chen1, Yancong Huo1, Chengwei Hou1, Zhenxing Wang1, Jingxin Li2, Zhen Ma3, and Zhongwen Ouyang1,*

    • *Contact author: zwouyang@mail.hust.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 104410 – Published 13 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ddgx-ydyb

    Abstract

    We systematically investigate the magnetic properties of the triangular-lattice quantum magnet K2CsYb(PO4)2. The results reveal no evidence of long-range magnetic order down to 2 K. The Curie-Weiss temperatures obtained from low-temperature fits of magnetic susceptibility, θCW,ab=−0.014K and θCW,c=−0.557K, indicate the presence of weak anisotropic antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. The crystal-field analysis yields an energy gap of 30.19 meV between the ground state and the first excited Kramers doublet, confirming that the low-temperature physics is well described by the spin-orbit entangled Jeff=1/2 state, which is also supported by the first-principles calculations. Furthermore, the frequency-field (v−H) relationship in the electron-spin-resonance spectra exhibits a distinct zero-field intercept, significantly deviating from the noninteracting paramagnetic behavior. This deviation, arising from the internal field caused by spin correlations at low temperatures, allows us to extract the anisotropic exchange interaction: J±/kB=−0.007K and Jzz/kB=−0.025K.

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