Anisotropic galvanomagnetic transport and intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in the twin-domain layered ferromagnet
Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 124406 – Published 11 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bgzt-qpnn
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials are attracting significant interest due to their potential for exotic spin-dependent transport phenomena and spintronic applications. is a layered ferromagnet with quasi-1D zigzag Fe chains and features intrinsic crystal twinning. Combining angle-dependent magnetotransport, magneto-optical Kerr effect imaging, and theoretical calculations, we establish a twin-domain-induced linkage between microstructure and transport. This intrinsic twinning generates a pseudo-fourfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Angle-dependent magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements confirm the presence of fourfold-symmetry components in the ferromagnetic state, while magneto-optical Kerr microscopy directly visualizes orthogonal in-plane magnetic domains that correspond to the twin structure. First-principles calculations suggest the anomalous Hall effect originates from an intrinsic Berry curvature mechanism, driven by strong spin-orbit coupling. The twinning strongly suppresses the measured in-plane anomalous Hall conductivity relative to single-domain expectations, indicating structural twinning as an effective microstructural knob for tuning Berry-phase responses. These results reveal a clear structure–property relationship in a low-symmetry layered magnet and position as a platform for domain-engineered control of anisotropic magnetotransport in layered and low-dimensional ferromagnets.