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    Evaluation of spin mixing conductance in Co2FeGa0.5Ge0.5/Pt bilayer and the effect of ultrathin Cu, Ni, Ru, Ta, or Cr insertion layers

    Madhav M. Bhat1,2, H. Suto2,*, T. T. Sasaki2, A. Perumal1, A. Srinivasan1,†, and Y. Sakuraba1,2,3

    • *Contact author: suto.hirofumi@nims.go.jp
    • †Contact author: asrini@iitg.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 054414 – Published 20 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b5xh-ypg7

    Abstract

    Improving the spin mixing conductance at the ferromagnet/heavy metal (FM/HM) interface with a low Gilbert damping constant in the FM layer is a key requirement for developing efficient spintronic devices. To evaluate the potential of Co2FeGa0.5Ge0.5 as the FM layers in such structures, epitaxial Co2FeGa0.5Ge0.5 single-layer and Co2FeGa0.5Ge0.5/Pt bilayer films were deposited on MgO substrates using magnetron sputtering, and their Gilbert damping constants were evaluated from ferromagnetic resonance spectra. While the single-layer samples exhibit a low damping constant of ∼1.07×10−3, an enhancement in the damping constant was observed in the bilayer samples due to spin pumping across the Co2FeGa0.5Ge0.5/Pt interface, from which relatively large spin mixing conductance (geff↑↓) of (2.78±0.09)×1019m−2 was evaluated. Further, to investigate the effect of interface property on geff↑↓, ultrathin (∼0.2 nm) Cu, Ni, Ru, Ta, or Cr insertion layers were introduced between the Co2FeGa0.5Ge0.5 and Pt. Inserting a nonmagnetic (NM) Cu layer results in a pronounced decrease of geff↑↓, whereas the FM Ni layer leaves geff↑↓ nearly unchanged. In the case of Ru and Ta insertion layers, a modest reduction in geff↑↓ is observed despite their NM nature. The antiferromagnetic Cr insertion layer also causes a small decrease in geff↑↓. The observed change in geff↑↓ depends on the insertion material, indicating that their physical properties, such as magnetic, nonmagnetic, antiferromagnetic, light or heavy metal, reflect on geff↑↓.

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