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Quantum spin relaxation with THz attempt frequency in the 1/3-fire, 2/3-ice ferrimagnet SmMn2Ge2

M. L. McLanahan, D. Lederman, and A. P. Ramirez

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, L051402 – Published 13 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.9.L051402

Abstract

Ferrimagnets, in which half the spins are disordered and half are ordered—the so-called half-fire, half-ice state—have been advanced theoretically as a route towards realizing exotic magnetic ground states. Here we demonstrate novel single-spin resonance in SmMn2Ge2, a 1/3-fire, 2/3-ice material. Using ac susceptibility in the frequency range 0.1 Hz–1 kHz we find a Debye-like resonance with Orbach relaxation temperature dependence, yielding an energy barrier EB≈840kB and attempt frequencies in the THz range. These quantities strongly suggest single-spin relaxation among paramagnetic Sm spins where the flipping field is provided by the ferromagnetically-ordered Mn spins at domain boundaries, a direct outcome of the 1/3-fire, 2/3-ice state.

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