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  • Letter

Nonrelativistic spin splittings and altermagnetism in twisted bilayers of centrosymmetric antiferromagnets

Sajjan Sheoran* and Saswata Bhattacharya†

  • Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India

  • *phz198687@physics.iitd.ac.in
  • †saswata@physics.iitd.ac.in

Phys. Rev. Materials 8, L051401 – Published 15 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.L051401

Abstract

Magnetism-driven nonrelativistic spin splittings (NRSS) are promising for highly efficient spintronics applications. Although 2D centrosymmetric (in four-dimensional spacetime) antiferromagnets are abundant, they have not received extensive research attention owing to symmetry-forbidden spin polarization and magnetization. Here, we demonstrate a paradigm to harness NRSS by twisting the bilayer of centrosymmetric antiferromagnets with commensurate twist angles. We observe i-wave altermagnetic spin-momentum coupling by first-principles simulations and symmetry analysis on prototypical MnPSe3 and MnSe antiferromagnets. The strength of NRSS (up to 80 meV Å) induced by twisting is comparable to SOC-induced linear Rashba-Dresselhaus effects. The results also demonstrate how applying biaxial strain and a vertical electric field tune the NRSS. The findings reveal the untapped potential of centrosymmetric antiferromagnets and thus expand the material's horizons in spintronics.

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