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Electronic structure of nitrogen-doped lutetium hydrides

Adam Denchfield1, Hyowon Park1,2, and Russell J. Hemley1,3,4

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
  • 2Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 3Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
  • 4Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA

Phys. Rev. Materials 8, L021801 – Published 16 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.L021801

Abstract

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations of supercell structures based on N-doped Fm3¯mLuH3 reveal configurations of Fm3¯mLu8H23−xN that exhibit novel electronic properties such as flat bands, sharply peaked densities of states (van Hove singularities, vHs), and intersecting Dirac cones near the Fermi energy (EF). These electronic properties are present when N substitutes H in the octahedral interstices of Fm3¯mLuH3. These structures also exhibit an interconnected metallic hydrogen network, a common feature of high-Tc hydride superconductors. Electronic property systematics gives an estimate of Tc for one structure that is well above the critical temperatures predicted for structures considered previously. DFT+U has an especially strong effect on one of the structures considered, enhancing the vHs and flat bands near EF. These results provide a basis for understanding the electronic properties observed for nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride.

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