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Angular dependence of the interlayer coupling at the interface between two-dimensional materials 1T−PtSe2 and graphene

P. Mallet1, F. Ibrahim2, K. Abdukayumov2, A. Marty2, C. Vergnaud2, F. Bonell2, M. Chshiev2, M. Jamet2, and J-Y. Veuillen1,*

  • 1Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut NEEL, 38000 Grenoble, France
  • 2Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble INP, IRIG-SPINTEC, 38000 Grenoble, France

  • *jean-yves.veuillen@neel.cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. Materials 7, L121001 – Published 20 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.L121001

Abstract

We present a study by scanning tunneling microscopy, supported by ab initio calculations, of the interaction between graphene and monolayer (semiconducting) PtSe2 as a function of the twist angle θ between the two layers. We analyze the PtSe2 contribution to the hybrid interface states that develop within the band gap of the semiconductor to probe the interaction. The experimental data indicate that the interlayer coupling increases markedly with the value of θ, which is confirmed by ab initio calculations. The moiré patterns observed within the gap are consistent with a momentum conservation rule between hybridized states, and the strength of the hybridization can be qualitatively described by a perturbative model.

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