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Field-induced quantum phase in a frustrated zigzag-square lattice

Hironori Yamaguchi1,*, Kazutoshi Shimamura2, Yasuo Yoshida2, Akira Matsuo3, Koichi Kindo3, Kiichi Nakano1, Satoshi Morota1, Yuko Hosokoshi1, Takanori Kida4 et al.

Yoshiki Iwasaki5, Seiya Shimono6, Koji Araki7, and Masayuki Hagiwara4

  • 1Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
  • 3Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • 4Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science (AHMF), Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
  • 5Department of Physics, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
  • 6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Defense Academy, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan
  • 7Department of Applied Physics, National Defense Academy, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan

  • *Corresponding author: h_yamaguchi@omu.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Materials 7, L091401 – Published 25 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.L091401

Abstract

This study presents the experimental realization of a spin-1/2 zigzag-square lattice in a verdazyl-based complex, namely (m−Py−V−2,6−F2)[Cu(hfac)2]. Molecular orbital calculations suggest the presence of five types of frustrated exchange couplings. Our observations reveal an incremental increase in the magnetization curve beyond a critical field, signifying a phase transition from the antiferromagnetic ordered state to a quantum state characterized by a 1/2 plateau. This intriguing behavior arises from the effective stabilization of a zigzag chain by the external fields. These results provide evidence for field-induced dimensional reduction in a zigzag-square lattice attributed to the effects of frustration.

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