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Correlated anharmonicity and dynamic disorder control carrier transport in halide perovskites

Maximilian J. Schilcher1, David J. Abramovitch2,*, Matthew Z. Mayers3,†, Liang Z. Tan4, David R. Reichman3, and David A. Egger1,‡

  • 1Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 3Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
  • 4The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

  • *Present address: Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
  • †Present address: Google, Los Angeles, California 90291, USA.
  • ‡david.egger@tum.de

Phys. Rev. Materials 7, L081601 – Published 23 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.L081601

Abstract

Halide pervoskites are an important class of semiconducting materials that hold great promise for optoelectronic applications. In this work we investigate the relationship between vibrational anharmonicity and dynamic disorder in this class of solids. Via a multiscale model parametrized from first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that the non-Gaussian lattice motion in halide perovskites is microscopically connected to the dynamic disorder of overlap fluctuations among electronic states. This connection allows us to rationalize the emergent differences in temperature-dependent mobilities of prototypical MAPbI3 and MAPbBr3 compounds across structural phase transitions, in agreement with experimental findings. Our analysis suggests that the details of vibrational anharmonicity and dynamic disorder can complement known predictors of electronic conductivity and can provide structure-property guidelines for the tuning of carrier transport characteristics in anharmonic semiconductors.

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