- Letter
External screening and lifetime of exciton population in single-layer probed by time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Phys. Rev. Materials 7, L041001 – Published 25 April, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.L041001
Abstract
The semiconductor is characterized by a strongly anisotropic optical absorption and is therefore promising as an optically active component in two-dimensional heterostructures. However, the underlying femtosecond dynamics of photoinduced excitations in such materials has not been sufficiently explored. Here, we apply an infrared optical excitation to single-layer grown on a bilayer graphene substrate and monitor the temporal evolution of the excited state signal using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We measure an optical gap of , consistent with resonant excitation of the lowest exciton state. The exciton distribution is tunable via the linear polarization of the pump pulse and exhibits a biexponential decay with time constants given by fs and fs, facilitated by interlayer charge transfer to the underlying bilayer graphene and recombination via an in-gap state that is pinned at the Fermi level. By extracting the momentum-resolved exciton distribution we estimate its real-space radial extent to be greater than Å, implying significant spatial broadening of the distribution due to screening from the bilayer graphene substrate.