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    Structural phase transition and superconductivity in 2H-BaGaGe with buckled honeycomb layers

    Dorota I. Walicka1,2,*, Robin Lefèvre2, Olivier Blacque2, Sara A. López-Paz1, Carl W. Rischau1, Antonio Cervellino3, Carlos A. Triana2, and Fabian O. von Rohr1,†

    • 1Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
    • 2Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
    • 3Laboratory for Synchrotron Radiation - Condensed Matter, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland

    • *dorota.walicka@unige.ch
    • †fabian.vonrohr@unige.ch

    Phys. Rev. Materials 7, 074805 – Published 28 July, 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.074805

    Abstract

    We report on the structural and superconducting properties of the intermetallic compound BaGaGe. We find that this material undergoes a structural second-order phase transition from a distorted AlB2-type structure [1H, a=4.3254(2) Å, c=5.1078(3) Å, P6/mmm] into a CaIn2-type structure [2H, a=4.3087(3) Å, c=10.2117(6) Å, P63/mmc] at a transition temperature of TS=253K. We find that the structural phase transition corresponds to a coherent buckling of the honeycomb layers, which we can interpret as a disorder-to-order transition of the atoms located within this layer. We show that the 2H-BaGaGe phase becomes superconducting at a critical temperature of Tc=2.1K. The bulk nature of the superconductivity in 2H-BaGaGe is confirmed by means of specific-heat measurements, where we determine a value of ΔC/γTc=1.59, which is close to the expected BCS value in the weak-coupling limit.

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