Structural phase transition and superconductivity in 2H-BaGaGe with buckled honeycomb layers
Phys. Rev. Materials 7, 074805 – Published 28 July, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.074805
Abstract
We report on the structural and superconducting properties of the intermetallic compound BaGaGe. We find that this material undergoes a structural second-order phase transition from a distorted -type structure [1H, Å, Å, ] into a -type structure [2H, Å, Å, ] at a transition temperature of . We find that the structural phase transition corresponds to a coherent buckling of the honeycomb layers, which we can interpret as a disorder-to-order transition of the atoms located within this layer. We show that the 2H-BaGaGe phase becomes superconducting at a critical temperature of . The bulk nature of the superconductivity in 2H-BaGaGe is confirmed by means of specific-heat measurements, where we determine a value of , which is close to the expected BCS value in the weak-coupling limit.