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  • Editors' Suggestion
  • Letter

Carbon trimer as a 2 eV single-photon emitter candidate in hexagonal boron nitride: A first-principles study

Kejun Li

Tyler J. Smart

Yuan Ping*

  • Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA

  • Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA

  • Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA

  • *yuanping@ucsc.edu

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, L042201 – Published 29 April, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.L042201

Abstract

The generation of single-photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride around 2 eV emission is experimentally well recognized; however, the atomic nature of these emitters is unknown. In this Letter, we use first-principles calculations to demonstrate that carbon trimer substitutional defect (C2CN) is a possible source of 2 eV single-photon emitter in hBN. We showcase the calculations of a complete set of static and dynamical properties related to quantum defects, including exciton-defect couplings and electron-phonon interactions, from both density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory. In particular, we show that it is critical to consider both radiative and nonradiative processes when comparing with experimental lifetime for known 2 eV emitters. We find that C2CN has several key physical properties matching the ones of experimentally observed single-photon emitters. These include the zero-phonon line (2.13 eV), Huang-Rhys factor (1.35), photoluminescence lifetime (2.19 ns), phonon-sideband energy (180 meV), and photoluminescence spectrum. The identification of defect candidates for 2 eV emission paves the way for controllable single-photon emission generation.

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Corrections

13 October, 2022

Correction: A missing support statement has been inserted in the Acknowledgment section.

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