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Quantum paramagnetism in the hyperhoneycomb Kitaev magnet β−ZnIrO3

Yuya Haraguchi1,*, Akira Matsuo2, Koichi Kindo2, and Hiroko Aruga Katori1,3

  • 1Department of Applied Physics and Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
  • 2The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • 3Research Center for Thermal and Entropic Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan

  • *chiyuya3@go.tuat.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, L021401 – Published 7 February, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.L021401

Abstract

A polycrystalline sample of the hyperhoneycomb iridate β−ZnIrO3 was synthesized via a topochemical reaction, and its structural, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties were investigated. The magnetization and heat capacity data show the absence of long-range magnetic order at least down to 2 K. A positive Curie-Weiss temperature θW∼45K probed by the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility indicates that a Kitaev interaction is dominant. These observations suggest that a quantum spin liquid may have been realized. Furthermore, the observation of linear temperature-dependent contribution to the heat capacity with no magnetic field effect evidences gapless excitation. These facts are surprisingly contrary to the chemical disorder evidenced by the crystallographic analysis. By discussing the differences in the size effect of Z2 fluxes in two- and three-dimensional Kitaev magnets, we propose that there is a hidden mechanism to protect the quantum spin liquid state from chemical disorder.

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