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Influence of molecular weight on the distribution of segmental relaxation in polymer grafted nanoparticles

Aakash Sharma1,*, Margarita Kruteva1,†, Michaela Zamponi2, Sascha Ehlert1, Dieter Richter1, and Stephan Förster1

  • 1Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS-1: Neutron Scattering and Biological Matter), 52425 Jülich, Germany
  • 2Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at MLZ, Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

  • *a.sharma@fz-juelich.de
  • †m.kruteva@fz-juelich.de

Phys. Rev. Materials 6, L012601 – Published 25 January, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.L012601

Abstract

The segmental dynamics of one-component nanocomposites (OCNC) is significantly influenced by the molecular weight (Mw) of the grafted polymer. Neutron backscattering shows that compared to the neat polymer the OCNCs exhibit a shift from slower segmental dynamics at low Mw to faster dynamics at high Mw. We model the local relaxation as distribution of exponential diffusers. This approach reveals the presence of fast and slow segments in both OCNCs. However, their fractional contribution varies with Mw leading to different average relaxation times. Our results present important insights into the origin of segmental mobility in OCNC and address the inconsistencies in different literature reports.

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