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Spin-flip-driven giant magnetotransport in A-type antiferromagnet NaCrTe2

Junjie Wang1,2, Jun Deng1,2, Xiaowei Liang3, Guoying Gao3,*, Tianping Ying4, Shangjie Tian5, Hechang Lei5, Yanpeng Song1, Xu Chen1 et al.

Jian-gang Guo1,6,† and Xiaolong Chen1,2,6,‡

  • 1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
  • 4Materials Research Center for Element Strategy, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
  • 5Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials & Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • 6Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China

  • *gaoguoying@ysu.edu.cn
  • †jgguo@iphy.ac.cn
  • ‡xlchen@iphy.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. Materials 5, L091401 – Published 29 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.L091401

Abstract

The value of angle-dependent magnetoresistance (MR) synergistically and simultaneously depends on the magnitudes of magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). In a magnetic material, the concurrence of gigantic angle-dependent MR and MR signals is rather difficult due to weak spin-lattice coupling and small MAE. Here we report the considerable magnetotransport effect in layered A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) NaCrTe2 by realigning the spin configurations. Above 3 (8) T, the antiparallel spins of adjacent layers experience a spin-flip transition to a parallel alignment along the c axis (ab plane). Theoretical calculations reveal that the energy band gap narrows from 0.39 to 0.11 eV, accompanying a transition from semiconductor (high-R state) and half semiconductor (low-R state), respectively. Thus, a gigantic negative MR ratio of −90% is obtained at 10 K. More importantly, the decrement of R along H∥c is far quicker than that of H∥ab because the MAE of the Ising-like ferromagnetic (FM) state is 1017μeV/Cr3+ lower than that of XY-like FM. The distinct trends result in the angle-dependent MR ratio of 732% at 10 K. These findings unravel the intrinsic origin of magnetoresistance in NaCrTe2 and will stimulate us to explore the H-sensitive transport property in more AFM materials.

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