Enhanced superconductivity in PbTe-In hybrids
Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 084802 – Published 25 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8czc-tn4z
Abstract
We report the realization of epitaxial indium thin films on PbTe nanowires. The film is continuous and forms an atomically sharp interface with PbTe. Tunneling devices reveal a hard superconducting gap. The gap size, 1.08–1.18 meV, is twice as large as bulk indium's , due to the presence of PbTe. A similar enhancement is also observed in the critical temperature of In on a PbTe substrate. Subgap peaks appear at finite magnetic fields. The effective factor (15–45) is notably enhanced compared to bare PbTe wires due to the presence of In, differing from Al hybrids. Josephson devices exhibit gate-tunable supercurrents. The PbTe-In hybrid enhances the properties of both the superconductivity of In and factors of PbTe, and thus may enable exotic phases of matter such as topological superconductivity.