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    Direct comparison of magnetic penetration depth in kagome superconductors AV3Sb5 (A=Cs, K, Rb)

    Austin R. Kaczmarek1, Andrea Capa Salinas2, Stephen D. Wilson2, and Katja C. Nowack1,3

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 074802 – Published 10 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6ztt-34xc

    Abstract

    We report measurements of the local temperature-dependent penetration depth, λ(T), in the kagome superconductors AV3Sb5 (A=Cs, K, Rb) using scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy. Our results suggest that the superconducting order in all three compounds is fully gapped, in contrast to reports of nodal superconductivity in KV3Sb5 and RbV3Sb5. Analysis of the temperature-dependent superfluid density, ρs(T), shows deviations from the behavior expected for a single isotropic gap, but the data are well described by models incorporating either a single anisotropic gap or two isotropic gaps. Notably, the temperature dependences of λ(T) and ρs(T) in KV3Sb5 and RbV3Sb5 are qualitatively more similar to each other than to CsV3Sb5, consistent with the superconducting phase-reflecting features of the normal-state band structure. Our findings provide a direct comparison of the superconducting properties across the AV3Sb5 family.

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