Topological properties of the high-pressure hydride superconductor bismuth dihydride
Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 064203 – Published 30 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6b4m-ppcq
Abstract
Topological properties and topological superconductivity in real materials have attracted intensive experimental and theoretical attentions recently. The topological electronic properties of pressure-induced superconductors have been studied based on first-principles electronic structure calculations. Recent experiments have revealed that exhibits five distinct phases under high pressure, our studies show that , and are all topological metals defined on curved Fermi levels, while the holds Weyl points near the Fermi level. The topological surface states (TSSs) and Fermi arcs of right cross the Fermi level and hold helical spin textures. Considering the fact that the exhibit high superconducting transition temperatures () of K under pressure confirmed by recent experiments, the superconducting bulks will induce superconductivity in the TSSs via the proximity effect. Thus, the hydride superconductors may provide a promising platform for exploring topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes.