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    Topological properties of the high-pressure hydride superconductor bismuth dihydride BiH2

    Ning-Ning Zhao, Zi-Wen Meng, Shu-Feng Zhang*, and Chang-Wen Zhang†

    • *Contact author: sps_zhangsf@ujn.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: ss_zhangchw@ujn.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 064203 – Published 30 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6b4m-ppcq

    Abstract

    Topological properties and topological superconductivity in real materials have attracted intensive experimental and theoretical attentions recently. The topological electronic properties of pressure-induced superconductors BiH2 have been studied based on first-principles electronic structure calculations. Recent experiments have revealed that BiH2 exhibits five distinct phases under high pressure, our studies show that Cmcm−BiH2, Pnma−BiH2, Pnnm−BiH2, and P21/m−BiH2 are all topological metals defined on curved Fermi levels, while the P212121−BiH2 holds Weyl points near the Fermi level. The topological surface states (TSSs) and Fermi arcs of BiH2 right cross the Fermi level and hold helical spin textures. Considering the fact that the BiH2 exhibit high superconducting transition temperatures (Tc) of ∼70 K under pressure confirmed by recent experiments, the superconducting bulks will induce superconductivity in the TSSs via the proximity effect. Thus, the hydride superconductors BiH2 may provide a promising platform for exploring topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes.

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