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    Dirac-cone-type topological surface states in LaNa2Fe4As4: A novel intergrowth structure of iron-based superconductors

    Guangwei Wang1, Pengyu Zheng2, Bing Chen1, Yandong Peng1, Peng Wang1, Da Chen1,*, and Zhiping Yin2,3,†

    • *Contact author: chenda@sdust.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yinzhiping@bnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 094202 – Published 2 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4srw-xk2k

    Abstract

    The coexistence of unconventional high-temperature superconductivity, topological surface states, and strong electronic correlations makes iron-based superconductors a prominent platform for exploring topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. Here, we design a novel intergrowth-structured compound, LaNa2Fe4As4 (1244-type), by combining uncollapsed tetragonal LaFe2As2 and NaFeAs. This unique intergrowth structure provides a new route to engineer topological states in iron-based superconductors. Using density functional theory combined with dynamical mean-field theory calculations, we reveal nontrivial band topologies near the Fermi level (EF) in LaNa2Fe4As4, hosting both topological insulator (TI) and topological Dirac semimetal states, and giving rise to two sets of Dirac-cone-type surface states on the (001) surface. Strong electronic correlations renormalize the band structure, bringing the topological surface states closer to EF. Moreover, slight electron doping at the Fe sites can further tune the TI surface states to EF, enhancing their experimental accessibility. The intrinsic self-doping and multiband Fermi surface of LaNa2Fe4As4 also suggest potential superconductivity. These findings establish LaNa2Fe4As4 as a promising candidate for studying topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes, calling for experimental validation and further exploration of its potential in quantum applications. They also underscore the effectiveness of the intergrowth strategy in optimizing the topological properties of iron-based superconductors.

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