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    Subdegree twisting in bilayer SnTe films enables a large polarization switching

    Tengang Liu1,2, Hao Guo3, Xianjiang Qin1,2, Boyu Zuo1,2, Haidong Fan1,2, Xiandong Zhou1,2,*, and Xiaobao Tian1,2,†

    • *Contact author: xdzhou@scu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xbtian@scu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 034001 – Published 3 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4s4p-7zkj

    Abstract

    High power consumption, leakage currents, and fatigue in conventional electrical switches motivate the development of alternative switching paradigms for low-power and high-contrast signal control. In this study, a twisted bilayer SnTe switching architecture based on interlayer-twist-induced polarization switching is proposed. Introducing a finite twist disrupts the intrinsic symmetry of few-layer α-SnTe, generating an out-of-plane polarization and enabling a large-contrast switching response. Near a twist angle of 27.8∘, with a gradual rotation of 0.323∘, the polarization undergoes a pronounced evolution from a virtually negligible value to a maximum of 3.26×10−11C/m, with the polarization differing by 3.24×10−11C/m between the two stable states. The remarkable polarization response induced by the subdegree interlayer twist establishes a viable strategy for designing low-power logic devices and multifunctional quantum electronic systems at the nanoscale.

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