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    Structural and magnetic properties of Co4N thin films stabilized with Pd doping

    Akshaya A. and Mukul Gupta*

    Aman Agrahari and Rohit Medwal

    Akhil Tayal

    Andrei Gloskovskii

    Jochen Stahn

    • *Contact author: mgupta@csr.res.in

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 074417 – Published 31 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3h54-zxsh

    Abstract

    Antiperovskite Co4N with a large magnetic moment and high spin-polarization is a promising candidate for spintronic applications. However, its stabilization requires a careful attention due to the high formation enthalpy and N diffusion. This study demonstrates that Pd incorporation stabilizes antiperovskite Co4N thin films, reduces defects, and enables tuneable magnetization dynamic properties. Ferromagnetic resonance studies show that Pd doping in Co4N causes a systematic rise in Gilbert damping accompanied by a reduction in inhomogeneous broadening. Along with laboratory techniques, advanced synchrotron and neutron methodologies—hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, extended x-ray absorption fine structure, and polarized neutron reflectivity have been utilized to elucidate the role of Pd doping on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Co4N. Thermal annealing studies revealed that Pd doping leads to enhanced thermal stability of Co4N. Overall, this study presents an approach for achieving stabilization of antiperovskite Co4N by Pd doping along with enhanced structural and magnetic uniformity and tunable magnetization dynamic properties without a significant reduction of magnetic moment.

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