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Low temperature two-fluid state in SmB6

Sayantan Ghosh1,*, Sugata Paul1,*, Tamoghna Chattoraj1, Ritesh Kumar1, Zachary Fisk2, and S. S. Banerjee1,†

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: satyajit@iitk.ac.in

Phys. Rev. Materials 10, L042001 – Published 9 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2jy6-qxm5

Abstract

Comprehensive study using DC transport, specific heat, magnetization, and two-coil mutual inductance measurements unveils an understanding of three temperature regimes in SmB6: (i) T≥T* (∼62K), (ii) Tg (∼23K)≤T<T*, and (iii) T<Tg. Onset of Kondo breakdown below T* releases disorder-driven magnetic fluctuations, which splits the bulk (∼116K) and surface Kondo temperature (Tks≈ 7 K). Below Tg, as magnetic fluctuations subside, surface Kondo screening revives, stabilizing the topological surface state and generating an in-gap feature (∼2.2meV) across which Dirac-like carriers are excited. Nyquist impedance analysis reveals a crossover from purely capacitive to capacitive-inductive behavior, signalling a disorder-driven two-fluid phase of heavy quasiparticles and light, high-mobility carriers below Tg. We identify a characteristic length scale, Lν0(T), associated with the high-mobility phase, exhibiting an almost divergent trend below Tks. These findings underscore the complex nature of surface conducting state in SmB6.

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