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    Suppression of the valence transition in solution-grown single crystals of Eu2Pt6Al15

    Juan Schmidt1,2, Dominic H. Ryan3, Oliver Janka4, Jutta Kösters5, Carsyn L. Mueller1,2, Aashish Sapkota2, Rafaela F. S. Penacchio1,2,6, Tyler J. Slade2, Sergey L. Bud'ko1,2 et al.

    Paul C. Canfield1,2

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 093404 – Published 25 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/23zp-wpyc

    Abstract

    The study of Eu intermetallic compounds has allowed the exploration of valence fluctuations and transitions in 4f electron systems. Recently, a Eu2Pt6Al15 phase synthesized by arc-melting followed by a thermal treatment was reported M. Radzieowski et al. [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140, 8950 (2018)], which undergoes a transition upon cooling below 45 K that was interpreted as a valence transition from Eu2+ to Eu3+. In this paper, we present the discovery of another polymorph of Eu2Pt6Al15 obtained by high temperature solution growth, which presents different physical properties than the arc-melted polycrystalline sample. Despite the similarities in crystal structure and chemical composition, the Eu valence transition is almost fully suppressed in the solution-grown crystals, allowing the moments associated with the Eu2+ state to order antiferromagnetically at around 14 K. A detailed analysis of the crystal structure using single crystal x-ray diffraction reveals that, although the solution grown crystals are built from the same constituent layers as the arc-melted samples, these layers present a different stacking. The effect of different thermal treatments is also studied. Different anneal procedures did not result in significant changes in the intrinsic properties, and only by arc-melting and quenching the crystals we were able to convert them into the previously reported polymorph.

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