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    Large in-plane rotating magnetocaloric effect in manganite thin films

    Zhifei Zhu1,2, Xiaolan Tao1,2, Wentao Liao1,2, Jinfeng Zhai1,2, Pan He1,3, Hangwen Guo1,3, Wenbin Wang1,3, Yinyan Zhu1,*, and Jian Shen1,2,3,4,5,6,†

    • *Contact author: zhuyinyan@fudan.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: shenj5494@fudan.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 065401 – Published 1 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1w64-1hmh

    Abstract

    Rotational magnetocaloric effect (RMCE) is achieved by simply rotating magnetic material in a constant magnetic field, offering a simpler and more efficient method for magnetic refrigeration compared to conventional methods. In general, strong magnetic anisotropy is required to obtain sizable RMCE, explaining why in-plane RMCE is rarely observed in thin films due to the usually weak in-plane magnetic anisotropy. In this work, we demonstrate that pronounced in-plane magnetic anisotropy can be achieved by controlling the shape of electronic phase separation ferromagnetic regions in La0.425Pr0.2Ca0.375MnO3 thin films grown on (001) NdGaO3 substrates. Isothermal magnetization measurements reveal that the system exhibits an in-plane rotating entropy change −ΔSrot=1.77Jkg−1K−1 near TC≈155 K with relative cooling power of 23.78 Jkg−1. The successful realization of such sizable in-plane RMCE is important for chip-integrated solid-state refrigeration for microelectronic and spintronic platforms.

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