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    T-square electric resistivity and its thermal counterpart in RuO2

    Yu Ling1,2, Florent Pawula3,4, Ramzy Daou3, Benoît Fauqué1, and Kamran Behnia1

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 035002 – Published 12 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1qnp-fmm8

    Abstract

    We present a study of low-temperature electric and thermal transport in RuO2, a metallic oxide which has attracted much recent attention. Careful scrutiny of electric resistivity reveals a quadratic temperature dependence below ∼20 K undetected in previous studies of electronic transport in this material. The prefactor of this T2 resistivity, given the electronic specific heat, corresponds to what is expected by the Kadowaki-Woods scaling. The variation of its amplitude across four different samples is negligible despite an eightfold variation of residual resistivity. There is also a T5 resistivity due to scattering by phonons. By measuring thermal conductivity κ at zero field and at 12 T, we separate its electronic and phononic components and find that the former respects the Wiedemann-Franz law at zero temperature and deviates downward at finite temperature. The latter corresponds to a threefold discrepancy between the prefactors of the two (thermal and electric) T-square resistivities. Our results, establishing RuO2 as a weakly correlated Fermi liquid, provide input for the ongoing theoretical attempt to give a quantitative account of electron-electron scattering in metallic oxides starting from first principles.

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