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Electrostatic control of magneto-optic excitonic resonances in the van der waals ferromagnetic semiconductor Cr2Ge2Te6

Freddie Hendriks1, Alexander N. Rudenko2, Malte Rösner2, and Marcos H. D. Guimarães1,*

  • 1Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
  • 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

  • *Contact author: m.h.guimaraes@rug.nl

Phys. Rev. Materials 10, L011001 – Published 6 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1fy4-4tyc

Abstract

Two-dimensional magnetic materials exhibit strong magneto-optic effects and high tunability by electrostatic gating, making them very attractive for new magneto-photonic devices. Here, we characterize the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) spectrum of thin Cr2Ge2Te6 from 1.13 to 2.67 eV, and demonstrate electrostatic control over its magnetic and magneto-optic properties. The MOKE spectrum exhibits a strong feature around 1.43 eV, which we attribute to a magnetic-exchange-split excitonic state in Cr2Ge2Te6, in agreement with ab-initio calculations. The gate dependence of the MOKE signals shows that the magneto-optical efficiency—rather than the saturation magnetization—is affected by electrostatic gating. We demonstrate a modulation of the magneto-optical strength by over 1 mdeg, with some wavelengths showing a modulation of 65% of the total magneto-optical signals, opening the door for efficient electrical control over light polarization through two-dimensional magnets. Our findings bring forward the fundamental understanding of magneto-optic processes in two-dimensional magnets and are highly relevant for the engineering of devices that exploit excitonic resonances for electrically tunable magneto-photonic devices.

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