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    Zero-field and field-symmetric anomalous transverse resistance in LaAlO3/KTaO3(111) interfacial superconductors

    Wenze Pan1,*, Yishuai Wang1,*, Jirong Sun1,2,†, and Yanwu Xie1,3,4,‡

    • 1School of Physics, and State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 2Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics & Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190, China
    • 3College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: jrsun@iphy.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: ywxie@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 104802 – Published 7 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1848-9r5d

    Abstract

    We present a systematic investigation of the Hall effect and transverse-resistive behavior in superconducting LaAlO3/KTaO3(111) interfaces. Upon cooling Hall-bar-shaped samples in zero magnetic field, we observe a sharp anomalous transverse-resistance peak emerging in the superconducting transition region. When sweeping magnetic field along the out-of-plane direction at temperatures below the superconducting transition, we detect remarkable anomalous transverse-resistance peaks exhibiting even symmetry with respect to the field—a striking deviation from the conventional odd-symmetric Hall resistance. With decreasing temperature, these anomalous features shift to higher fields while their magnitude increases rapidly. Our analysis attributes both unusual transverse-resistance phenomena to subtle resistive inhomogeneities arising from uneven distribution of vortices (antivortices) at the interfaces. These findings not only elucidate the unique vortex dynamics in KTaO3-based interfacial superconductors but also demonstrate how transverse-resistance measurements can serve as a sensitive probe for investigating inhomogeneous superconducting states in two-dimensional systems.

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    Magnetic Phenomena at Oxide Interfaces: Fundamentals to Devices

    The Editors of Physical Review Materials are pleased to present the Collection on Magnetic Phenomena at Oxide Interfaces, highlighting cutting-edge advances in oxide interface magnetism and its applications. The Collection is being guest-edited by Lucas Caretta from Brown University (USA) and Jacobo Santamaria from Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain). Every article published in this collection underwent a rigorous peer review process, adhering to the same high standards applied to all papers. The Physical Review Materials editorial team managed the peer review and made all editorial decisions.

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