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Physical Review Letters

Volume 79, Issue 21

24 November 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Multisoliton Solutions of the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation

N. N. Akhmediev, A. Ankiewicz, and J. M. Soto-Crespo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4047 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Fake Instability in the Euclidean Formalism of Quantum Tunneling

Hideaki Aoyama, Toshiyuki Harano, Hisashi Kikuchi, Masatoshi Sato, and Shinya Wada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4052 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Theoretical Study of the Damping of Collective Excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

W. Vincent Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4056 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Optimal Path in Strong Disorder and Shortest Path in Invasion Percolation with Trapping

Markus Porto, Shlomo Havlin, Stefan Schwarzer, and Armin Bunde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4060 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Critical Behavior of Random-Bond Potts Models

John Cardy and Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4063 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Invariant Field Metrics and Dynamical Scalings on Fractals

Umberto Mosco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4067 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Spacetime Foam and the Cosmological Constant

S. Carlip

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4071 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Fermilab Tevatron Constraints on Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor

Yumian Su, Gian Franco Bonini, and Kenneth Lane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4075 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Observation of the Decay K+→π+γγ

P. Kitching et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4079 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Search for Light Gluinos via the Spontaneous Appearance of π+π− Pairs with an 800GeV/c Proton Beam at Fermilab

J. Adams et al. (KTeV Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4083 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Higher-Order Corrections to Sirlin's Theorem in O(p6) Chiral Perturbation Theory

P. Post and K. Schilcher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4088 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Chiral Sum Rules to Second Order in Quark Mass

Eugene Golowich and Joachim Kambor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4092 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Anisotropy of Subthreshold K+ Emission in Heavy Ion Reactions

Z. S. Wang, Amand Faessler, C. Fuchs, V. S. Uma Maheswari, and D. Kosov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4096 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Spins, Parity, Excitation Energies, and Octupole Structure of an Excited Superdeformed Band in H194g and Implications for Identical Bands

G. Hackman, T. L. Khoo, M. P. Carpenter, T. Lauritsen, A. Lopez-Martens, I. J. Calderin, R. V. F. Janssens, D. Ackermann, I. Ahmad, S. Agarwala, D. J. Blumenthal, S. M. Fischer, D. Nisius, P. Reiter, J. Young, H. Amro, E. F. Moore, F. Hannachi, A. Korichi, I. Y. Lee, A. O. Macchiavelli, T. Døssing, and T. Nakatsukasa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4100 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Single- and Multiphoton Infrared Laser Spectroscopy of Sb−: A Case Study

Michael Scheer, Harold K. Haugen, and Donald R. Beck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4104 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Effect of Resonances on the Coherent Control of the Photoionization and Photodissociation of HI and DI

Langchi Zhu, Kunihiro Suto, Jeanette Allen Fiss, Ryuichi Wada, Tamar Seideman, and Robert J. Gordon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4108 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Absence of a ``Threshold Effect'' in the Energy Loss of Slow Protons Traversing Large-Band-Gap Insulators

K. Eder, D. Semrad, P. Bauer, R. Golser, P. Maier-Komor, F. Aumayr, M. Peñalba, A. Arnau, J. M. Ugalde, and P. M. Echenique

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4112 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Ab Initio Calculations of Vibrationally Resolved Resonances in Electron Collisions with H2, HD, and D2

Darian T. Stibbe and Jonathan Tennyson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4116 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Recoil Effects in Positronium Energy Levels to Order α6

Krzysztof Pachucki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4120 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Positronic Lithium, an Electronically Stable Li−e+ Ground State

G. G. Ryzhikh and J. Mitroy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4124 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Intermittency Route to Strange Nonchaotic Attractors

Awadhesh Prasad, Vishal Mehra, and Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4127 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Exponentially Rapid Decoherence of Quantum Chaotic Systems

Arjendu K. Pattanayak and Paul Brumer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4131 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Evidence of X-Shaped Propagation-Invariant Localized Light Waves

Peeter Saari and Kaido Reivelt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4135 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Modulational Instability Induced by Cavity Boundary Conditions in a Normally Dispersive Optical Fiber

S. Coen and M. Haelterman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4139 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Phase Transitions and the Internal Noise Structure of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation Solitons

M. J. Werner and S. R. Friberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4143 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Quantitative Measurement of Transmission, Reflection, and Diffraction of Two-Dimensional Photonic Band Gap Structures at Near-Infrared Wavelengths

D. Labilloy, H. Benisty, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, V. Bardinal, R. Houdré, U. Oesterle, D. Cassagne, and C. Jouanin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4147 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Experimental Detection of Forces Produced by the Flow of Heat

C. Albanese, P. Dell'Aversana, and F. S. Gaeta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4151 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Long-Wave Instability in Marginally Stable Shear Flows

N. J. Balmforth and W. R. Young

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4155 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Single-Point Velocity Distribution in Turbulence

G. Falkovich and V. Lebedev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4159 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Experimental Observation of the Two-Dimensional Inverse Energy Cascade

Jérôme Paret and Patrick Tabeling

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4162 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Direct Numerical Simulations of the Kraichnan Model: Scaling Exponents and Fusion Rules

Adrienne L. Fairhall, Barak Galanti, Victor S. L'vov, and Itamar Procaccia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4166 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Variational Bound on Energy Dissipation in Turbulent Shear Flow

Rolf Nicodemus, Siegfried Grossmann, and Martin Holthaus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4170 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Instability and Stretching of Vortex Lines in the Three-Dimensional Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation

I. S. Aranson and A. R. Bishop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4174 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Surface Gravity Waves due to a Moving Body: Onset of Wave Resistance as a Critical Phenomenon

Mark I. Shliomis and Victor Steinberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4178 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Deflection and Extraction of Pb Ions up to 33TeV/c by a Bent Silicon Crystal

G. Arduini, C. Biino, M. Clément, K. Cornelis, N. Doble, K. Elsener, G. Ferioli, G. Fidecaro, L. Gatignon, P. Grafström, M. Gyr, W. Herr, J. Klem, U. Mikkelsen, E. Weisse, S. P. Møller, E. Uggerhøj, A. Taratin, A. Freund, P. Keppler, and J. Major

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4182 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Observation of Toroidicity-Induced Alfvén Eigenmodes in Ohmically Heated Plasmas by Drift Wave Excitation

M. Maraschek, S. Günter, T. Kass, B. Scott, H. Zohm, and ASDEX Upgrade Team

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4186 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Gyro-Bohm Scaling of Ion Thermal Transport from Global Numerical Simulations of Ion-Temperature-Gradient-Driven Turbulence

G. Manfredi and M. Ottaviani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4190 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Radiation from Cerenkov Wakes in a Magnetized Plasma

J. Yoshii, C. H. Lai, T. Katsouleas, C. Joshi, and W. B. Mori

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4194 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Nanocontacts: Probing Electronic Structure under Extreme Uniaxial Strains

Daniel Sánchez-Portal, Carlos Untiedt, José M. Soler, Juan J. Sáenz, and Nicolás Agraït

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4198 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Atom-Resolved Image of the TiO2(110) Surface by Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy

Ken-ichi Fukui, Hiroshi Onishi, and Yasuhiro Iwasawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4202 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Breakdown of Dynamic Scaling of Disclination Loop Decay Biased by Electrohydrodynamic Convection in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

H. M. Shehadeh and J. P. McClymer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4206 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Photodilatation Effect of Undoped a-Si:H Films

Kong Guanglin, Zhang Dianlin, Yue Guozhen, and Liao Xianbo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4210 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Nematic–to–Smectic- A Transition in Aerogel

Leo Radzihovsky and John Toner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4214 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Wigner Solid on the Free Surface of Superfluid H3e

Keiya Shirahama, Oleg I. Kirichek, and Kimitoshi Kono

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4218 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Defect Structure of Nonstoichiometric CeO2(111) Surfaces Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

H. Nörenberg and G. A. D. Briggs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4222 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Step Faceting at the (001) Surface of Boron Doped Silicon

J. B. Hannon, N. C. Bartelt, B. S. Swartzentruber, J. C. Hamilton, and G. L. Kellogg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4226 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Faceting Induced by Ultrathin Metal Films: A First Principles Study

J. G. Che, C. T. Chan, C. H. Kuo, and T. C. Leung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4230 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Diffusion of Large Surface Clusters: Direct Observations on Ir(111)

S. C. Wang and Gert Ehrlich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4234 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Selection of the Scaling Solution in a Cluster Coalescence Model

Daniel Kandel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4238 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Tunneling Anomaly in a Superconductor above the Paramagnetic Limit

I. L. Aleiner and B. L. Altshuler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4242 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Measurements at Zero g Factor

D. R. Leadley, R. J. Nicholas, D. K. Maude, A. N. Utjuzh, J. C. Portal, J. J. Harris, and C. T. Foxon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4246 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Phonon Anomalies Induced by Superconductivity

Hae-Young Kee and C. M. Varma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4250 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Disorder Driven Destruction of a Phase Transition in the Vortex System of a Superconductor

N. K. Wilkin and Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4254 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Forced Entanglement vs Anisotropic Dissipation in a Vortex Line Liquid

D. López, L. Krusin-Elbaum, H. Safar, V. M. Vinokur, A. D. Marwick, J. Z. Sun, and C. Feild

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4258 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Superconducting Tc and Electron-Phonon Coupling in Nb to 132 GPa: Magnetic Susceptibility at Megabar Pressures

Viktor V. Struzhkin, Yuri A. Timofeev, Russell J. Hemley, and Ho-kwang Mao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4262 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Nonlinear Response in Quantum Spin Glasses

T. K. Kopeć

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4266 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Long-Range Exchange Bias across a Spacer Layer

N. J. Gökemeijer, T. Ambrose, and C. L. Chien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4270 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Intrinsic EPR in La2−xSrxCuO4: Manifestation of Three-Spin Polarons

B. I. Kochelaev, J. Sichelschmidt, B. Elschner, W. Lemor, and A. Loidl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4274 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Temperature Dependence of 55Mn NMR in Pr0.7Ca0.15Sr0.15MnO3 and Pr0.7Ba0.3MnO3 Ferromagnetic Manganites

M. M. Savosta, P. Novák, Z. Jirák, J. Hejtmánek, and M. Maryško

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4278 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Atomic Structure of the Passive Oxide Film Formed on Iron

Michael F. Toney, Alison J. Davenport, Lucy J. Oblonsky, Mary P. Ryan, and Carissima M. Vitus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4282 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Fractal Morphogenesis and Interacting Processes in Gelation

M. Manno and M. U. Palma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4286 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Unicellular Algal Growth: A Biomechanical Approach to Cell Wall Dynamics

Royce Kam and Herbert Levine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4290 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on ``Scaling Laws, Shell Effects, and Transient Times in Fission Probabilities''

B. B. Back, D. J. Hofman, and V. Nanal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4294 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

Moretto et al. Reply:

L. G. Moretto, K. X. Jing, R. Gatti, Th. Rubehn, G. J. Wozniak, and R. P. Schmitt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4295 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

ERRATA

Induced Parity-Breaking Term at Finite Temperature [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1980 (1997)]

C. D. Fosco, G. L. Rossini, and F. A. Schaposnik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4296 (1997) - Published 24 November, 1997

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