C. Bagwell⁹, F. Barao^26,27, M. Barbanera³⁵, L. Barrin¹³, A. Bartoloni³⁹, R. Battiston^46,47, A. Bayyari¹⁹, N. Belyaev⁹, B. Bertucci^35,36, V. Bindi¹⁹, K. Bollweg²⁰, J. Bolster⁹, M. Borchiellini¹⁶, B. Borgia^39,40, M. J. Boschini³¹, M. Bourquin¹⁴, C. Brugnoni^35,36, W. J. Burger⁴⁶, H. Y. Cai^5,6, X. D. Cai⁹, M. Capell⁹, J. Casaus²⁹, J. Cassidy²⁰, G. Castellini¹², F. Cervelli³⁷, Y. H. Chang^44,45, G. M. Chen^5,6, G. R. Chen²², H. Chen¹⁸, H. Chen^5,6, H. S. Chen^5,6, Y. Chen²², L. Cheng²², H. Y. Chou⁴⁴, S. Chouridou¹, V. Choutko⁹, C. H. Chung¹, C. Clark²⁰, G. Coignet³, C. Consolandi¹⁹, A. Contin^7,8, C. Corti¹⁹, Y. X. Cui^5,6, Z. Cui^21,22, K. Dadzie⁹, F. D’Angelo^7,8, A. Dass¹⁹, C. Delgado²⁹, S. Della Torre³¹, M. B. Demirköz², L. Derome¹⁵, S. Di Falco³⁷, V. Di Felice⁴¹, C. Díaz²⁹, F. Dimiccoli^46,47, P. von Doetinchem¹⁹, F. Dong³³, M. Dotson²⁰, M. Duranti³⁵, A. Egorov⁹, A. Ellison²⁰, F. Faldi^35,36, D. Fehr¹, J. Feng¹⁷, E. Fiandrini^35,36, P. Fisher⁹, V. Formato⁴¹, R. J. García-López²⁵, A. Galdames⁹, C. Gargiulo¹³, H. Gast¹, T. T. Ge¹⁷, M. Gervasi^31,32, L. E. Ghezzer^46,47, F. Giovacchini²⁹, D. M. Gómez-Coral³⁰, J. Gong³³, D. Grandi^31,32, M. Graziani^35,36, R. Guidetti^31,32, C. Guan²¹, Z. H. He¹⁷, B. Heber²⁴, F. Hernández-Nicolás²⁹, L. Höfer¹, T. H. Hsieh⁹, J. Y. Hu³⁵, B. W. Huang¹⁸, M. Ionica³⁵, M. Incagli³⁷, Yi Jia⁹, H. Jinchi²⁸, T. Kappe¹, E. Karadöller², G. Karagöz², J. Kastelic²⁰, Th. Kirn¹, O. Kounina⁹, A. Kounine⁹, V. Koutsenko⁹, D. Krasnopevtsev⁹, A. Kuhlman¹⁹, A. Kulemzin⁹, G. La Vacca^31,32, E. Laudi¹³, G. Laurenti⁷, I. Lazzizzera^46,47, H. T. Lee⁴³, S. C. Lee⁴⁴, H. L. Li²², J. H. Li¹⁷, J. Q. Li³³, M. Li²¹, Q. Li³³, Q. Li²¹, Q. Y. Li²², S. L. Li⁵, Z. H. Li^5,6, P. Liao²¹, C. H. Lin⁴⁴, T. Lippert²³, P. C. Liu²², Z. Liu⁴¹, S. Q. Lu^5,44, J. Z. Luo³³, Q. Luo¹⁷, S. D. Luo¹⁸, Xi Luo²², C. Mañá²⁹, J. Marín²⁹, G. Martínez²⁹, N. Masi⁷, D. Maurin¹⁵, T. Medvedeva⁹, A. Menchaca-Rocha³⁰, Q. Meng³³, V. V. Mikhailov²², M. Molero²⁹, P. Mott²⁰, L. Mussolin^35,36, Y. Najafi Jozani¹, R. Nicolaidis^46,47, N. Nikonov¹⁹, F. Nozzoli⁴⁶, J. Ocampo-Peleteiro⁷, A. Oliva⁷, M. Orcinha^35,36, F. Palmonari^7,8, M. Paniccia¹⁴, A. Pashnin⁹, M. Pauluzzi^35,36, D. Pelosi^35,36, S. Pensotti^31,32, D. Perez⁹, P. Pietzcker²⁴, V. Plyaskin⁹, S. Poluianov³⁴, D. Pridöhl¹, N. Puccetti^46,47, Z. Y. Qu²², L. Quadrani^7,8, M. M. Rafiei³⁹, P. G. Rancoita³¹, D. Rapin¹⁴, E. Robyn⁷, I. Rodríguez-García²⁹, L. Romaneehsen²⁴, F. Rossi^46,47, A. Rozhkov⁹, D. Rozza^31,32, R. Sagdeev¹⁰, S. Schael¹, A. Schultz von Dratzig¹, G. Schwering¹, E. S. Seo¹¹, B. S. Shan⁴, A. Shukla¹⁹, T. Siedenburg¹, A. Siemko⁹, G. Silvestre³⁵, D. Schledewitz^46,47, J. W. Song²¹, X. J. Song²², R. Sonnabend¹, A. Strekalovsky⁹, L. Strigari^39,*, A. Stuzhin²¹, T. Su²², Q. Sun²¹, Z. T. Sun⁵, L. Tabarroni⁴¹, M. Tacconi^31,32, Z. C. Tang⁵, J. J. Teoh^5,6, J. Tian⁴¹, Ye Tian^5,6, Y. Tian¹⁸, Samuel C. C. Ting^9,13, S. M. Ting⁹, N. Tomassetti^35,36, J. Torsti⁴⁸, A. Ubaldi^35,36, I. Usoskin³⁴, V. Vagelli^38,35, R. Vainio⁴⁸, P. Väisänen³⁴, M. Valencia-Otero⁴⁴, E. Valente^39,40, E. Valtonen⁴⁸, E. Van Hove⁹, M. Vázquez Acosta²⁵, M. Vecchi¹⁶, M. Velasco²⁹, J. C. Wang⁵, L. Q. Wang²¹, N. H. Wang²¹, S. Wang¹⁹, X. Wang⁹, Z. M. Wang²², M. Waqas⁴¹, Z. L. Weng⁹, H. Wu³³, Z. B. Wu²¹, J. N. Xiao¹⁸, R. Q. Xiong³³, Y. Z. Xiong¹⁸, W. Xu^21,22, Q. Yan^5,6, Z. X. Yan^5,6, H. T. Yang^5,6, Y. Yang^42,44, H. Yi³³, Y. H. You^5,6, M. Yu²¹, Y. M. Yu⁹, Z. Q. Yu⁵, B. Q. Yuan²², C. Zhang⁵, F. Z. Zhang⁵, J. Zhang²¹, J. H. Zhang³³, Z. Zhang⁹, P. W. Zhao¹⁷, Z. M. Zheng⁴, H. F. Zhou¹⁷, H. L. Zhuang⁵, V. Zhukov¹, L. K. Zou²², M. Zuberi⁹, and P. Zuccon^46,47 (AMS Collaboration)

• ¹I. Physics Institute and JARA-FAME, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
• ²Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University (METU), 06800 Ankara, Türkiye
• ³Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France
• ⁴Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, 100191, China
• ⁵Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
• ⁶University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, 100049, China
• ⁷INFN Sezione di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
• ⁸Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
• ⁹Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
• ¹⁰East-West Center for Space Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
• ¹¹IPST, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
• ¹²CNR–IROE, 50125 Firenze, Italy
• ¹³European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
• ¹⁴DPNC, Université de Genève, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
• ¹⁵Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France
• ¹⁶Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands
• ¹⁷Sun Yat–sen University (SYSU), Guangzhou, 510275, China
• ¹⁸Zhejiang University (ZJU), Hangzhou 310058, China
• ¹⁹Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
• ²⁰National Aeronautics and Space Administration Johnson Space Center (JSC), Houston, Texas 77058, USA and Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
• ²¹Shandong University (SDU), Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
• ²²Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology (SDIAT), Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
• ²³Jülich Supercomputing Centre and JARA-FAME, Research Centre Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
• ²⁴Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany
• ²⁵Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205 La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
• ²⁶Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
• ²⁷Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
• ²⁸National Chung–Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST), Longtan, Tao Yuan, 32546, Taiwan
• ²⁹Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), 28040 Madrid, Spain
• ³⁰Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, 01000 Mexico
• ³¹INFN Sezione di Milano–Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
• ³²Università di Milano–Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
• ³³Southeast University (SEU), Nanjing, 210096, China
• ³⁴Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory and Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
• ³⁵INFN Sezione di Perugia, 06100 Perugia, Italy
• ³⁶Università di Perugia, 06100 Perugia, Italy
• ³⁷INFN Sezione di Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy
• ³⁸Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), 00133 Roma, Italy
• ³⁹INFN Sezione di Roma 1, 00185 Roma, Italy
• ⁴⁰Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00185 Roma, Italy
• ⁴¹INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Roma, Italy
• ⁴²National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan
• ⁴³Academia Sinica Grid Center (ASGC), Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
• ⁴⁴Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
• ⁴⁵Physics Department and Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University (NCU), Tao Yuan, 32054, Taiwan
• ⁴⁶INFN TIFPA, 38123 Trento, Italy
• ⁴⁷Università di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
• ⁴⁸Space Research Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland

• ^*Also at IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.