Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Self-Similar Phase Diagram of the Fibonacci-Driven Quantum Ising Model

Harald Schmid1, Yang Peng2, Gil Refael3, and Felix von Oppen1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 240404 – Published 20 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hn66-j8pt

Abstract

We study a stroboscopic quantum Ising model with Fibonacci dynamics. We use its boundary spin correlation functions in long but finite chains to identify regions in the phase diagram which exhibit Majorana zero modes (MZM) as well as Majorana golden-ratio modes (MGM). We find that these regions evolve in a self-similar manner with increasing simulation time and identify the self-similarity transform which governs this evolution of the phase diagram. Integrability-breaking perturbations lead to a temporal decay of the boundary spin correlations, ultimately limiting the self-similarity of the phase diagram. Our predictions are testable with current quantum information processors.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

Supplemental Material

References (52)

  1. P. G. Harper, Proc. Phys. Soc. London Sect. A 68, 874 (1955).
  2. D. R. Hofstadter, Phys. Rev. B 14, 2239 (1976).
  3. S. Aubry and G. André, Ann. Isr. Phys. Soc. 3, 133 (1980).
  4. M. Kohmoto, L. P. Kadanoff, and C. Tang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1870 (1983).
  5. S. Ostlund, R. Pandit, D. Rand, H. J. Schellnhuber, and E. D. Siggia, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1873 (1983).
  6. D. L. Shepelyansky, Physica (Amsterdam) 8D, 208 (1983).
  7. D. R. Grempel, R. E. Prange, and S. Fishman, Phys. Rev. A 29, 1639 (1984).
  8. F. L. Moore, J. C. Robinson, C. Bharucha, P. E. Williams, and M. G. Raizen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2974 (1994).
  9. P. M. Blekher, H. R. Jauslin, and J. L. Lebowitz, J. Stat. Phys. 68, 271 (1992).
  10. G. Casati, I. Guarneri, and D. L. Shepelyansky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 345 (1989).
  11. J. Chabé, G. Lemarié, B. Grémaud, D. Delande, P. Szriftgiser, and J. C. Garreau, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 255702 (2008).
  12. P. T. Dumitrescu, R. Vasseur, and A. C. Potter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 070602 (2018).
  13. H. Zhao, F. Mintert, and J. Knolle, Phys. Rev. B 100, 134302 (2019).
  14. B. Lapierre, K. Choo, A. Tiwari, C. Tauber, T. Neupert, and R. Chitra, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033461 (2020).
  15. X. Wen, R. Fan, A. Vishwanath, and Y. Gu, Phys. Rev. Res. 3, 023044 (2021).
  16. S. Nandy, A. Sen, and D. Sen, Phys. Rev. B 98, 245144 (2018).
  17. S. Maity, U. Bhattacharya, A. Dutta, and D. Sen, Phys. Rev. B 99, 020306(R) (2019).
  18. V. Tiwari, D. S. Bhakuni, and A. Sharma, Phys. Rev. B 109, L161104 (2024).
  19. I. Martin, G. Refael, and B. Halperin, Phys. Rev. X 7, 041008 (2017).
  20. Y. Peng and G. Refael, Phys. Rev. B 97, 134303 (2018).
  21. Y. Peng and G. Refael, Phys. Rev. B 98, 220509(R) (2018).
  22. D. V. Else, W. W. Ho, and P. T. Dumitrescu, Phys. Rev. X 10, 021032 (2020).
  23. D. M. Long, P. J. D. Crowley, and A. Chandran, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 106805 (2021).
  24. A. J. Friedman, B. Ware, R. Vasseur, and A. C. Potter, Phys. Rev. B 105, 115117 (2022).
  25. D. M. Long and D. V. Else, arXiv:2408.00825.
  26. Z. Qi, I. Na, G. Refael, and Y. Peng, Phys. Rev. B 110, 014309 (2024).
  27. E. Lieb, T. Schultz, and D. Mattis, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 16, 407 (1961).
  28. P. Pfeuty, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 57, 79 (1970).
  29. L. Jiang, T. Kitagawa, J. Alicea, A. R. Akhmerov, D. Pekker, G. Refael, J. I. Cirac, E. Demler, M. D. Lukin, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 220402 (2011).
  30. B. Bauer, T. Pereg-Barnea, T. Karzig, M.-T. Rieder, G. Refael, E. Berg, and Y. Oreg, Phys. Rev. B 100, 041102(R) (2019).
  31. D. J. Yates, F. H. L. Essler, and A. Mitra, Phys. Rev. B 99, 205419 (2019).
  32. H. Schmid, A.-G. Penner, K. Yang, L. Glazman, and F. von Oppen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 210401 (2024).
  33. F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 160401 (2012).
  34. D. V. Else, B. Bauer, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 090402 (2016).
  35. V. Khemani, A. Lazarides, R. Moessner, and S. L. Sondhi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 250401 (2016).
  36. D. V. Else, P. Fendley, J. Kemp, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. X 7, 041062 (2017).
  37. K. Sacha and J. Zakrzewski, Rep. Prog. Phys. 81, 016401 (2017).
  38. V. Khemani, R. Moessner, and S. L. Sondhi, arXiv:1910.10745.
  39. D. V. Else, C. Monroe, C. Nayak, and N. Y. Yao, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11, 467 (2020).
  40. X. Mi et al., Nature (London) 601, 531 (2021).
  41. X. Mi et al., Science 378, 785 (2022).
  42. V. E. Korepin, Commun. Math. Phys. 110, 157 (1987).
  43. N. V. Antonov and V. E. Korepin, Theor. Math. Phys. 77, 1282 (1988).
  44. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/hn66-j8pt for details on Fibonacci words, single-particle evolution, self-similar phase diagram, and effective Hamiltonians.
  45. P. Fendley, J. Stat. Mech. (2012) P11020.
  46. A. S. Jermyn, R. S. K. Mong, J. Alicea, and P. Fendley, Phys. Rev. B 90, 165106 (2014).
  47. P. Fendley, J. Phys. A 49, 30LT01 (2016).
  48. G. J. Sreejith, A. Lazarides, and R. Moessner, Phys. Rev. B 94, 045127 (2016).
  49. J. Kemp, N. Y. Yao, C. R. Laumann, and P. Fendley, J. Stat. Mech. (2017) 063105.
  50. H.-C. Yeh, A. Rosch, and A. Mitra, Phys. Rev. B 108, 075112 (2023).
  51. L. Bennett, B. Melchers, and B. Proppe, Curta: A General-purpose High-Performance Computer at ZEDAT (Freie Universität, Berlin, 2020).
  52. H. Schmid, Y. Peng, G. Refeael, and F. von Oppen, Self-similar phase diagram of the Fibonacci- driven quantum Ising model, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15065090.

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation