- Open Access
Self-Similar Phase Diagram of the Fibonacci-Driven Quantum Ising Model
Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 240404 – Published 20 June, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hn66-j8pt
Abstract
We study a stroboscopic quantum Ising model with Fibonacci dynamics. We use its boundary spin correlation functions in long but finite chains to identify regions in the phase diagram which exhibit Majorana zero modes (MZM) as well as Majorana golden-ratio modes (MGM). We find that these regions evolve in a self-similar manner with increasing simulation time and identify the self-similarity transform which governs this evolution of the phase diagram. Integrability-breaking perturbations lead to a temporal decay of the boundary spin correlations, ultimately limiting the self-similarity of the phase diagram. Our predictions are testable with current quantum information processors.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
Supplemental Material
References (52)
- P. G. Harper, Proc. Phys. Soc. London Sect. A 68, 874 (1955).
- D. R. Hofstadter, Phys. Rev. B 14, 2239 (1976).
- S. Aubry and G. André, Ann. Isr. Phys. Soc. 3, 133 (1980).
- M. Kohmoto, L. P. Kadanoff, and C. Tang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1870 (1983).
- S. Ostlund, R. Pandit, D. Rand, H. J. Schellnhuber, and E. D. Siggia, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1873 (1983).
- D. L. Shepelyansky, Physica (Amsterdam) 8D, 208 (1983).
- D. R. Grempel, R. E. Prange, and S. Fishman, Phys. Rev. A 29, 1639 (1984).
- F. L. Moore, J. C. Robinson, C. Bharucha, P. E. Williams, and M. G. Raizen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2974 (1994).
- P. M. Blekher, H. R. Jauslin, and J. L. Lebowitz, J. Stat. Phys. 68, 271 (1992).
- G. Casati, I. Guarneri, and D. L. Shepelyansky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 345 (1989).
- J. Chabé, G. Lemarié, B. Grémaud, D. Delande, P. Szriftgiser, and J. C. Garreau, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 255702 (2008).
- P. T. Dumitrescu, R. Vasseur, and A. C. Potter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 070602 (2018).
- H. Zhao, F. Mintert, and J. Knolle, Phys. Rev. B 100, 134302 (2019).
- B. Lapierre, K. Choo, A. Tiwari, C. Tauber, T. Neupert, and R. Chitra, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033461 (2020).
- X. Wen, R. Fan, A. Vishwanath, and Y. Gu, Phys. Rev. Res. 3, 023044 (2021).
- S. Nandy, A. Sen, and D. Sen, Phys. Rev. B 98, 245144 (2018).
- S. Maity, U. Bhattacharya, A. Dutta, and D. Sen, Phys. Rev. B 99, 020306(R) (2019).
- V. Tiwari, D. S. Bhakuni, and A. Sharma, Phys. Rev. B 109, L161104 (2024).
- I. Martin, G. Refael, and B. Halperin, Phys. Rev. X 7, 041008 (2017).
- Y. Peng and G. Refael, Phys. Rev. B 97, 134303 (2018).
- Y. Peng and G. Refael, Phys. Rev. B 98, 220509(R) (2018).
- D. V. Else, W. W. Ho, and P. T. Dumitrescu, Phys. Rev. X 10, 021032 (2020).
- D. M. Long, P. J. D. Crowley, and A. Chandran, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 106805 (2021).
- A. J. Friedman, B. Ware, R. Vasseur, and A. C. Potter, Phys. Rev. B 105, 115117 (2022).
- D. M. Long and D. V. Else, arXiv:2408.00825.
- Z. Qi, I. Na, G. Refael, and Y. Peng, Phys. Rev. B 110, 014309 (2024).
- E. Lieb, T. Schultz, and D. Mattis, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 16, 407 (1961).
- P. Pfeuty, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 57, 79 (1970).
- L. Jiang, T. Kitagawa, J. Alicea, A. R. Akhmerov, D. Pekker, G. Refael, J. I. Cirac, E. Demler, M. D. Lukin, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 220402 (2011).
- B. Bauer, T. Pereg-Barnea, T. Karzig, M.-T. Rieder, G. Refael, E. Berg, and Y. Oreg, Phys. Rev. B 100, 041102(R) (2019).
- D. J. Yates, F. H. L. Essler, and A. Mitra, Phys. Rev. B 99, 205419 (2019).
- H. Schmid, A.-G. Penner, K. Yang, L. Glazman, and F. von Oppen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 210401 (2024).
- F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 160401 (2012).
- D. V. Else, B. Bauer, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 090402 (2016).
- V. Khemani, A. Lazarides, R. Moessner, and S. L. Sondhi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 250401 (2016).
- D. V. Else, P. Fendley, J. Kemp, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. X 7, 041062 (2017).
- K. Sacha and J. Zakrzewski, Rep. Prog. Phys. 81, 016401 (2017).
- V. Khemani, R. Moessner, and S. L. Sondhi, arXiv:1910.10745.
- D. V. Else, C. Monroe, C. Nayak, and N. Y. Yao, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11, 467 (2020).
- X. Mi et al., Nature (London) 601, 531 (2021).
- X. Mi et al., Science 378, 785 (2022).
- V. E. Korepin, Commun. Math. Phys. 110, 157 (1987).
- N. V. Antonov and V. E. Korepin, Theor. Math. Phys. 77, 1282 (1988).
- See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/hn66-j8pt for details on Fibonacci words, single-particle evolution, self-similar phase diagram, and effective Hamiltonians.
- P. Fendley, J. Stat. Mech. (2012) P11020.
- A. S. Jermyn, R. S. K. Mong, J. Alicea, and P. Fendley, Phys. Rev. B 90, 165106 (2014).
- P. Fendley, J. Phys. A 49, 30LT01 (2016).
- G. J. Sreejith, A. Lazarides, and R. Moessner, Phys. Rev. B 94, 045127 (2016).
- J. Kemp, N. Y. Yao, C. R. Laumann, and P. Fendley, J. Stat. Mech. (2017) 063105.
- H.-C. Yeh, A. Rosch, and A. Mitra, Phys. Rev. B 108, 075112 (2023).
- L. Bennett, B. Melchers, and B. Proppe, Curta: A General-purpose High-Performance Computer at ZEDAT (Freie Universität, Berlin, 2020).
- H. Schmid, Y. Peng, G. Refeael, and F. von Oppen, Self-similar phase diagram of the Fibonacci- driven quantum Ising model, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15065090.