- Open Access
Thin-Film Drainage Becomes Singular at Saddles
Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 164002 – Published 15 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6dfx-zb87
Abstract
From coating curved parts to creeping lava, thin-film gravitational drainage over complex surfaces can produce abrupt accumulation, usually associated with sharp edges or defects. Here, experiments, simulations, and asymptotics show that a smooth saddle alone generates a logarithmically singular ridge, regularized within a dynamic region where drainage balances hydrostatic pressure and capillarity. In a Newtonian lubrication picture, this mechanism can inform redistribution in manufacturing and geophysics, motivating extensions to complex rheology and interacting geometric features.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
Supplemental Material
References (35)
- L. E. Scriven, MRS Online Proc. Libr. 121, 717 (1988).
- S. J. Weinstein and K. J. Ruschak, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36, 29 (2004).
- J. A. Neufeld, D. Vella, H. E. Huppert, and J. R. Lister, J. Fluid Mech. 666, 391 (2011).
- H. E. Huppert, J. Fluid Mech. 173, 557 (1986).
- P. Meakin and B. Jamtveit, Proc. R. Soc. A 466, 659 (2010).
- M. B. Bertagni and C. Camporeale, J. Fluid Mech. 913, A34 (2021).
- R.-z. Dong, W.-h. Wang, K. Cui, Y.-b. Wang, Z.-c. Wang, K.-y. Kang, and R.-s. Jiang, J. Manuf. Processes 131, 507 (2024).
- J. M. Saville, E. M. Hinton, and H. E. Huppert, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 127, e2022JB024167 (2022).
- Z. P. Younger, G. A. Valentine, and T. K. P. Gregg, Bull. Volcanol. 81, 50 (2019).
- A. Oron, S. H. Davis, and S. G. Bankoff, Rev. Mod. Phys. 69, 931 (1997).
- R. V. Roy, A. J. Roberts, and M. E. Simpson, J. Fluid Mech. 454, 235 (2002).
- A. Lee, P.-T. Brun, J. Marthelot, G. Balestra, F. Gallaire, and P. M. Reis, Nat. Commun. 7, 11155 (2016).
- G. Balestra, M. Badaoui, Y.-M. Ducimetière, and F. Gallaire, J. Fluid Mech. 868, 726 (2019).
- P. G. Ledda, M. Pezzulla, E. Jambon-Puillet, P.-T. Brun, and F. Gallaire, J. Fluid Mech. 949, A38 (2022).
- H. Jeffreys, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 26, 204 (1930).
- H. E. Huppert, Nature (London) 300, 427 (1982).
- J. R. Lister, J. Fluid Mech. 242, 631 (1992).
- N. Xue and H. A. Stone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 064502 (2020).
- D. Takagi and H. E. Huppert, J. Fluid Mech. 647, 221 (2010).
- N. Xue and H. A. Stone, Phys. Rev. Fluids 6, 043801 (2021).
- H. Perrin, R. Lhermerout, K. Davitt, E. Rolley, and B. Andreotti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 184502 (2016).
- M. He and S. R. Nagel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 018001 (2019).
- J. Wang, Q. Chen, C. R. Constante-Amores, D. Gorse, A. A. Castrejón-Pita, and J. R. Castrejón-Pita, Phys. Rev. X 16, 031021 (2026).
- See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/6dfx-zb87 for further detail, which includes Refs. [11,14,25–31].
- L. Bers, F. John, and M. Schechter, Partial Differential Equations (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1964).
- P. D. Howell, J. Eng. Math. 45, 283 (2003).
- A. J. Roberts and Z. Li, J. Fluid Mech. 553, 33 (2006).
- J.-L. Thiffeault and K. Kamhawi, arXiv:nlin/0607075.
- A. W. Wray, D. T. Papageorgiou, and O. K. Matar, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 77, 881 (2017).
- R. G. Shepherd, E. Boujo, and M. Sellier, J. Fluid Mech. 998, A32 (2024).
- F. Irgens, Tensor Analysis (Springer, Cham, 2019).
- M. Van Dyke, Perturbation Methods in Fluid Mechanics (Parabolic Press, Stanford, CA, 1975).
- W. B. Garry, J. R. Zimbelman, and T. K. P. Gregg, J. Geophys. Res. Planets 112, E08007 (2007).
- S. Carpy, M. Berhanu, M. Chaigne, and S. Courrech du Pont, C. R. Phys. 25, 95 (2024).
- S. Djambov, A. Marcotte, F. Gallaire, and P. G. Ledda, Dataset for “Thin-film drainage becomes singular at saddles”, Zenodo database, 10.5281/zenodo.22893872 (2026).