• Accepted Paper

Understanding the intermittency signal in RHIC-STAR data through modeling

Jin Wu, Zhiming Li, Mingmei Xu, Shuyun Yang, Ranran Guo, and Yuanfang Wu

Phys. Rev. C - Accepted 3 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p5pl-g1qg

Abstract

Intermittency analysis provides a promising probe of scale-invariant density fluctuations near the QCD critical endpoint. The intermittency measurements reported in the STAR BES-I data call for a quantitative assessment of the signal strength and a clearer physical understanding of its collision-energy dependence. In this work, we perform such a study for the STAR measurements using an improved hybrid UrQMD+CMC model, in which critical-like fluctuations are embedded into a realistic non-critical background through event-level, particle-level, and combined replacement schemes. By directly comparing the second-order factorial moment ΔF2(M) between model calculations and experimental data on a point-by-point basis, we constrain the effective critical-like contribution compatible with the STAR measurements without relying on scaling exponents. The STAR data at sNN=7.7–27GeV used for model comparison can be consistently described only by small and nearly energy-independent effective critical-like fractions. These results indicate that the intermittency signal observed in the BES-I data is weak and exhibits little collision-energy dependence, thereby favoring a limited critical-like contribution rather than a strong critical-point-induced enhancement localized near a specific collision energy.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

If the author has provided any supplemental materials with this article they will be available upon publication of the version of record.

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation