- Accepted Paper
Constraining the low- ratio for direct-photon analyses with blast-wave fits to , , and spectra
Phys. Rev. C - Accepted 8 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g5b3-6fdk
Phys. Rev. C - Accepted 8 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g5b3-6fdk
We predict the ratio at low () using the measured charged ratio and model input from a blast-wave framework with feeddown contributions. This approach can provide improved, data-constrained background estimates for direct-photon and dilepton measurements in heavy-ion collisions. In this approach, the explicit modeling of radial flow and hadronic feeddown enables an uncertainty estimate for the low- extrapolation of the ratio. Using central Pb–Pb collisions at ~TeV as an example, we find that the -related decay-photon uncertainty at is of order 10% of the expected direct-photon signal.
If the author has provided any supplemental materials with this article they will be available upon publication of the version of record.