• Accepted Paper

Constraining the low-pT η/π0 ratio for direct-photon analyses with blast-wave fits to π, K, and p spectra

Klaus Reygers, Andreas Kirchner, and Aleksas Mazeliauskas

Phys. Rev. C - Accepted 8 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g5b3-6fdk

Abstract

We predict the η/π0 ratio at low pT (pT≲3GeV/c) using the measured charged K/π ratio and model input from a blast-wave framework with feeddown contributions. This approach can provide improved, data-constrained background estimates for direct-photon and dilepton measurements in heavy-ion collisions. In this approach, the explicit modeling of radial flow and hadronic feeddown enables an uncertainty estimate for the low-pT extrapolation of the η/π0 ratio. Using central Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76~TeV as an example, we find that the η-related decay-photon uncertainty at pT≈1GeV/c is of order 10% of the expected direct-photon signal.

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