• Accepted Paper

Microscopic mechanism of the Fayans pairing for the enhancement of charge radii

Tomoya Naito, Gianluca Coló, Xavier Roca-Maza, Hiroyuki Sagawa, and Enrico Vigezzi

Phys. Rev. C - Accepted 29 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8vhv-g7ds

Abstract

The Fayans energy density functional (EDF), and in particular its pairing sector, have been claimed to be able to reproduce the experimental data of charge radii in many instances. A particularly intriguing case is that of the $ $ isotopes between $ A = 40 $ and $ 48 $, where charge radii exhibit a "bell shape". In our work, we examine the microscopic origin of this behaviour. The pairing part of the Fayans EDF contains three essential parameters: the overall strength $ f $ and the density-dependent and density-gradient terms, $ 0 $ and $ {} $. We select a number of parametrizations, fixing the overall strength $ f $ to reproduce the pairing gap of $ {}^{44} $. We find that some parameter sets enhance the charge radii in open-shell nuclei, and reproduce the bell shape of the charge radii of $ $ isotopes. It is found that this effect originates from the repulsive nature of the rearrangement potential, and cannot be mocked up by a refit of the pairing strength. On the other hand, none of the parametrizations that we have considered can reproduce satisfactorily the experimental charge radii of $ $, $ $, and $ $ isotopes at the same time.

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