• Accepted Paper

Low-energy collective structure of 92,94Zr and 94Mo from (e,e′) and (p,p′) scattering. II. Signatures of mixed-symmetry states and origin of collectivity

C. Walz, L. M. Donaldson, P. von Neumann-Cosel, N. Pietralla, and F. D. Smit

Phys. Rev. C - Accepted 3 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/15tx-f2m3

Abstract

This is the second of two papers discussing a new experimental signature of mixed-symmetry states (MSS) in the vibrational nuclei 92,94Zr and 94Mo based on proton and neutron transition densities. Quasiparticle-phonon model calculations for these nuclei are extensively tested by comparison to ground-state properties, energies and moments of excited states, transition probabilities between them, and the momentum transfer dependence in (e,e′) and (p,p′) reactions. The overall very good agreement permits the extraction of information on the wave functions of the MSS and their fully symmetric (FSS) counterparts. MSS can be identified by a sign change between the leading proton and neutron two-quasiparticle configurations compared to the FSS. The modification of proton and neutron transition densities, which can be derived from a combined analysis of inelastic electron and proton scattering, by the sign change provide a new experimental signature of 2+ MSS. Possible candidates for 3- and 4+ states with mixed-symmetry character are suggested based on their QRPA phonon structure. The collectivity of ground-state excitations of predominantly one-phonon FSS and MSS is generated to a large extent by the coupling to high-lying states forming giant resonances with the same spin and parity.

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