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  • Letter

Picosecond lifetime measurements of resonances using a thick-target invariant-mass technique

R. J. Charity1, N. Dronchi2,*, A. K. Anthony3, D. Bazin3, S. Biswas3, K. W. Brown3,4, P. J. Farris3,5, A. Gade3,5, S. A. Gillespie3 et al.

A. M. Hill3,5, J. Li3, B. Longfellow3,5, S. N. Paneru3, W. Reviol6, D. Rhodes3,5, E. Rubino3, L. G. Sobotka1,2, and D. Weisshaar3

  • *Present address: Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.

Phys. Rev. C 112, L041301 – Published 22 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ywt1-c5vt

Abstract

A new technique is presented for measuring the half-lives of resonances in the picosecond range using presently available invariant-mass apparatus and a thick target. For short-lived resonances, the energy losses of the decay fragments in the target material change their relative velocities, giving rise to a poor invariant-mass resolution. However, for longer-lived resonances that travel through the remaining target material before decaying outside of the target, this dominant contribution to the resolution is eliminated. The measured invariant-mass peak will then display a narrow peak from these events which sits on a wider structure associated with the remaining events that decay in the target. The fraction of the events in the narrow peak is related to the probability that the resonance leaves the target before decaying and hence is related to the lifetime. This technique is exercised for the 2.685-MeV resonance in Cl33 which decays by emitting an f-wave proton. A half-life of T1/2=5.7−2.5+4.1 ps was measured, which is consistent with values inferred from other known properties of this resonance.

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