Symmetry energy and isoscaling behavior of fragments emitted in at 18–30 MeV/nucleon
Phys. Rev. C 112, 024614 – Published 22 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xtx3-mh6c
Abstract
The isoscaling behavior of intermediate-mass fragments has been investigated in reactions involving at 18–30 MeV/nucleon at K500 superconducting cyclotron facility, VECC. In all cases, the isoscaling property is clearly observed, and the isoscaling parameters and have been extracted. The systematic evolution of the isoscaling parameters with respect to difference in isospin composition and excitation energy has been studied. The nuclear temperature was extracted using the double isotope ratio method. The coefficient of the symmetry energy term in the nuclear equation of state, , was derived from the extracted values of isoscaling parameter and nuclear temperature. The values obtained are approximately 24–17 MeV, for = 2.1–2.8 MeV. The inconsistency of at = 1.8 MeV, compared to the decreasing trend of for 2 MeV, could be due to the reduction or vanishing of multifragmentation at this energy.