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Microscopic triaxial quadrupole-octupole collective Hamiltonian for low-energy nuclear excitations

J. Xiang

J. Zhao

Z. P. Li*

D. Vretenar

  • *Contact author: zpliphy@swu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. C 113, 044328 – Published 29 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xbqz-9tjj

Abstract

We present a microscopic triaxial quadrupole-octupole collective Hamiltonian (TQOCH) that unifies collective rotations, quadrupole-octupole vibrations, and their couplings to model low-lying nuclear states of both parities. The TQOCH's dynamics are governed by collective parameters derived from multidimensionally constrained covariant density functional theory. The model's validity is demonstrated through calculations of Sm152, including its deformation energy surfaces, excitation spectra, and transition probabilities. As a predictive tool, the TQOCH probes complex nuclear phenomena like shape coexistence and phase transitions, directly connecting their microscopic origins to spectroscopic observables.

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